Tham khảo Mông Cổ thuộc Thanh

  1. ↑ Là de facto thủ đô của Ngoại Mông vì amban nhà Thanh đã ở đó để xem chừng người Khalkha và người Oirat.
  2. ↑ The Cambridge History of China, vol10, pg49
  3. ↑ Paula L. W. Sabloff- Modern mongolia: reclaiming Genghis Khan, p.32
  4. ↑ Marriage and inequality in Chinese society By Rubie Sharon Watson, Patricia Buckley Ebrey, p.177
  5. ↑ Tumen jalafun jecen akū: Manchu studies in honour of Giovanni Stary By Giovanni Stary, Alessandra Pozzi, Juha Antero Janhunen, Michael Weiers
  6. ↑ Dunnell 2004, p. 77.
  7. ↑ Dunnell 2004, p. 83.
  8. ↑ Elliott 2001, p. 503.
  9. ↑ Dunnell 2004, pp. 76-77.
  10. ↑ Cassel 2011, p. 205.
  11. ↑ Cassel 2012, p. 205.
  12. ↑ Cassel 2011, p. 44.
  13. ↑ Cassel 2012, p. 44.
  14. ↑ Zhao 2006, pp. 14.
  15. ↑ Perdue 2009, p. 218.
  16. ↑ Perdue 2009, p. 127.
  17. ↑ Peterson 2002, p. 31.
  18. ↑ Bulag 2012, p. 41.
  19. ↑ Reardon-Anderson, James (tháng 10 năm 2000). “Land Use and Society in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia during the Qing Dynasty”. Environmental History (Forest History Society and American Society for Environmental History) 5 (No. 4): 506. JSTOR 3985584. 
  20. ↑ Rawski 1998, p. 67.
  21. ↑ Black 1991, p. 47.
  22. ↑ Elvin 1998, p. 241.
  23. ↑ Twitchett 1978, p. 356.
  24. ↑ Wakeman Jr. 1986, p. 203.
  25. ↑ The Cambridge History of China: Pt. 1; The Ch'ing Empire to 1800. Cambridge University Press. 1978. tr. 64–. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6. 
  26. ↑ The Cambridge History of China: Pt. 1; The Ch'ing Empire to 1800. Cambridge University Press. 1978. tr. 65–. ISBN 978-0-521-24334-6. 
  27. ↑ Jin, Qicong (2009). 金启孮谈北京的满族 (Jin Qicong Talks About Beijing Manchus). Zhonghua Book Company. tr. 95. ISBN 7101068561. 
  28. ↑ Elisabeth Benard, "The Qianlong Emperor and Tibetan Buddhism," in Dunnell & Elliott & Foret & Millward 2004, pp. 123-4.
  29. ↑ Berger 2003, p. 34.
  30. ↑ Berger 2003, p. 26.
  31. ↑ Berger 2003, p. 17.
  32. ↑ John Man (ngày 4 tháng 8 năm 2009). The Great Wall: The Extraordinary Story of China's Wonder of the World. Da Capo Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7867-3177-0. 
  33. ↑ Isabelle Charleux (ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2015). Nomads on Pilgrimage: Mongols on Wutaishan (China), 1800-1940. BRILL. tr. 59–. ISBN 978-90-04-29778-4. 
  34. ↑ International Association for Tibetan Studies. Seminar (2007). The Mongolia-Tibet Interface: Opening New Research Terrains in Inner Asia: PIATS 2003: Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Oxford, 2003. BRILL. tr. 212–. ISBN 90-04-15521-X. 
  35. ↑ Johan Elverskog (2006). Our Great Qing: The Mongols, Buddhism, And the State in Late Imperial China. University of Hawaii Press. tr. 81–. ISBN 978-0-8248-3021-2. 
  36. ↑ Michie Forbes Anderson Fraser (1924). Tanggu meyen and other Manchu reading lessons: Romanised text and English translation side by side. Luzac & co. tr. 182. 
  37. ↑ Michael Weiers (editor) Die Mongolen. Beiträge zu ihrer Geschichte und Kultur, Darmstadt 1986, p. 416ff
  38. ↑ Ch. Banzragch, Khövsgöl aimgiin tüükh, Ulaanbaatar 2001, p. 244 (map)

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